‎15 years ago, Microsoft launched Windows 95

Happy Birthday Win 95

15 years ago, Microsoft launched Windows 95 to the tune of the Stones “Start Me Up!”. Mircrosoft was founded in 1975.

Though the blockbuster launches of Apple products these days have been eclipsing Microsoft’s newspaper coverage spaces, yet we should not forget that the Windows 95 launch then was a big deal.

Yes, it’s hard to imagine it now. But the Win 95 launch was greeted with a big hype: the Empire State Building lit in Windows colours, midnight queues outside PC shops, wall-to-wall news coverage and that Rolling Stones riff.

Windows 95 had catapulted Microsoft into the mainstream consumer consciousness, in a way that no other Microsoft product ever had;  and set up Microsoft for five years of awesome financial performance that nearly made the company so valuable in the world.

And as seen in the video, it featured a massive publicity campaign, headlined by the Rolling Stones’ “Start Me Up.” And yes, Bill Gates was then arguably an even more awe-inspiring figure than Steve Jobs is today.

Microsoft is the largest software company in the world. It was founded by Bill Gates. Microsoft is headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA, and is most recognized for Microsoft Windows and the Microsoft Office Suite.

And I know few people who still have Windows 95 installed in their computers.

Bihar 2010: Leaders deal, bill, chill in Delhi

Lalu Yadav: Eying Bihar from Delhi. Will he replace Nitish this time?

243. It is the total number of seats in Bihar Assembly and though the elections for these seats are yet to declared, it is certain that the bugle will be sounded shortly. Also certain are various other things this time in Bihar, like Congress coming out of ICU, people voting in large numbers and youth participating with a new hope. New equations are being formed in the run up to the polls and battle-lines being drawn. Some say it will be a three-cornered contest. Others say it would be four-cornered.

Nitish Kumar is the Chief Minister there and his party Janata Dal (United) has an alliance with the Bhartiya Janta Party with which Kumar maintains a good rapport. There are several ‘top’ leaders in Bihar. All major political parties also have their presence in the state. Lalu Yadav’s Rashtriya Janata Dal, Ramvilas Paswan’s Lok Janshakti Party, Rahul Gandhi’s Congress, Mayawati’s Bahujan Samajwadi Paty, Mulayam Singh’s Samajwadi Party and Prakash Karat-A.B. Bardhan’s brand of Communism are well known to all there.

As said, poll calendar has not been unveiled. Maybe the elections will be held in October! Or November. But the people of Bihar are witnessing new poll equations everyday, in their colonies, on the streets, at the tea stalls. And why not when even the small-time politicians are moving around in Delhi in whites, carrying Bihar maps.

The chair vacated by Lalu after announcing at a Delhi meet that he will be the Bihar CM. Photo: Neeraj Bhushan

Yes, it is in Delhi that the Bihar elections are being discussed, debated. People can be seen giving themselves ‘clean chits’ before their high commands. The 243 seats are being demanded and distributed in Delhi. Announcements related to seat adjustments are also being made in Delhi, only. Leaders can be seen dreaming around all over the national capital. “I am going to be the Bihar Chief Minister,” claimed Lalu the other day. Could Ramvilas be then kept quiet? “My brother will be the Deputy CM,” he also pushed himself.

Both Lalu and Ramvilas are Members of Parliament but they can be seen breathing Bihar in and out, all day in the run up to the elections. I asked one of Lalu cadres, “Why your leader is always in Delhi?” To this, he replied in frustration: “Sab satyanaash kar rahey hain. (He is ruining the party.)” But Lalu claims his ‘Rashtriya Janata Dal’ is ‘Reformed Janata Dal’, now.

I am told that one night, Lalu and Ramvilas had dinner together at a bungalow near India Gate and the very next morning, they distributed seats between them. “Rashtriya Janata Dal will contest 168 out of total 243 seats in Bihar. Rest 75 seats have been given to Lok Janshakti Party,” announced Lalu at a press conference, in Delhi.

Bihar Assembly term is expiring on November 24. Till then, such alliances will be formed, shaped and re-shaped. BJP stalwart L.K.Advani’s Prithiviraj Road House may also witness several brainstorming sessions. Mulayan and Maya would be appointing observers for the state. Rahul will be addressing youth. 10 Janpath will be finalizing seats. Karat and Bardhan will be issuing statements from their Red Forts.

Meanwhile, a common voter in Bihar is wondering why everything is being done from 1000 kilometers away. But then they can rest assured that the elections will at least be held in Bihar only, and not in Delhi.

Kalmadi & Co. needs lesson in basics

Suresh Kalmadi: Not new to Controversy, Corruption & Confusion.

Now you know why THIS MAN is losing his sheen.

He is actually paying for playing with the lucky charm.

In a major gaffe from which Suresh Kalmadi & Co. can never pull itself through, it has now been discovered that the very concept of the Commonwealth Games’ mascot is faulty, imperfect and has been compromised.

CWG organising committee chairman Suresh Kalmadi had announced the mascot for the 2010 Delhi games on March 9, 2006, unveiling ‘Shera – The Friendly Tiger’ as the lucky charm of the mega event.

A click at the Commonwealth Games website and perusal of untold documents, including the guide for both national and international media, reveal that over and over again it has been mentioned that “the name ‘Shera’ has been derived from the Hindi word ‘sher’ – meaning tiger”.

This means the multi-crore organizers do not know that the Hindi word ‘sher’ does not mean ‘tiger’. As a matter of fact, the word ‘sher’ means ‘lion’. And even a child knows the difference between a tiger and a lion.

So what was Kalmadi & Co. up to? Did it treat the XIX CWG Delhi mascot with the seriousness it deserved? Or did it just advance with an apathetic formality? It is also surprising that this blunder has been allowed to continue for four long years since the mascot was first unveiled in 2006.

Is this confusion over the lucky charm taking away the sheen off the impending events?

Mascots for the Commonwealth Games were first introduced in 1978 and they are now an integral part of the promotion and commercial success of the Commonwealth Games. But this Tiger-Lion mystification proves that Kalmadi & Co. not only played with the Indian taxpayers’ money but it has also been marauding the promotion and commercial success of the games.

From leaking venue roofs to inflated orders of everything that is associated with the games, rows over CWG events have prompted soul-searching across the Indian nation and piled pressure on the beleaguered ruling Congress party, inviting an almost daily dose of criticism even to the extent of CWG’s abbreviation being explained as ‘Congress Wealth Generator’.

Commonwealth Games Federation chief Mike Fennell was in India until two days ago when he said allegations of corruption against the organizers of the Delhi Games were of great concern and need to be thoroughly investigated by Indian authorities.

Sher is Lion & Baagh is Tiger, Mr. Kalmadi.

India’s main opposition Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) has also started describing Kalmadi as the new ‘Shera’. “Who is the Commonwealth Games mascot? Suresh Kalmadi or Shera?” asked BJP general secretary Vijay Goel at a function in the capital recently, quipping: “I think it is the former!”

“Kalmadi has become the new mascot of the Commonwealth Games, replacing Shera. Kalmadi is everywhere and the real mascot is nowhere to be seen. Poor Shera is buried under Kalmadi’s weight,” he said.

Greatest Hindi Songs

Music is close to me. All kinds of beats keep me erect and power me. Music makes me happy and I embrace it when sad.

Early Love: HMV Stereo Record Player 1010

Right from the childhood … when my father used to make me sit on the kitchen almirah while Ameen Sayani played Bollywood countdown week-after-week on Radio Cylone’s Binaca Geetmala … to the modern day’s Bose digital sound, music has been part of my life. I live music, you may say.

And when I decided to compile a list of best filmi songs, there was a rapid gush of numbers that have been making me crazy all these years. ~~~ For over a month, I struggled with about 300 beautiful songs, many of which had either launched a singer or a composer or a lyricist or an actor at the time of their release. But I was determined to shortlist the very best … just 25.

At one point, it appeared I better drop the idea after listening to cassettes, records, CDs and going through reviews, countdowns and references. How could I sacrifice a great song for another! But … I had to be strong.

The list is here, finally… based on lyric, vocal, rhythm, instrument, sense, popularity, length, theme, composition, compatibility and cinematography.

It may disappoint many a music lovers for several of their favorite numbers may not have found a place in this. But … believe me … the songs listed below, in order of preference, are the best out of the rest. I have also tried to link the songs to youtube videos so that one can quickly watch & hear them too.

Bollywood’s Best 25 Songs

  1. Dil hai chhota sa – Roja
  2. Aaja sanam madhur chandni mein hum – Chori Chori
  3. Maang ke saath tumhara – Naya Daur
  4. Hum aapki aankhon mein – Pyaasa
  5. Har ghadi badal rahi hai - Kal Ho Na Ho
  6. Pyar hua iqrar hua – Shri 420
  7. Lagja gale – Wo Kaun Thi
  8. Aaoge jab tum saajna – Jab We Met
  9. Kehna hi kya – Bombay
  10. Ajeeb daastan hain ye – Dil Apna Preet Parai
  11. Jaaiye aap kahan jaayenge – Mere Sanam
  12. Mere sapno ki rani kab aayegi tu – Aradhna
  13. Tu jaane na – Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani
  14. Tu hi haqeeqat – Tum Miley
  15. Pyar kiya to darna kya – Mughal-e-Azam
  16. Ye ishq hai – Jab We Met
  17. Dum dara – Guru
  18. Aao huzoor tumko – Kismat
  19. Aaj phir jeeney ki tamanna hai – Guide
  20. Kabhi kabhi mere dil mein – Kabhi Kabhie
  21. Ankhiyon ke jharokhon se – Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se
  22. Chalte chalte – Pakeezah
  23. Orey manwa tu to baavra hai – Wake Up Sid
  24. Awaara bhawre – Sapney
  25. Chand sifarish – Fanaa

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Greatest Hindi Movies (Year-Wise)

BOLLYWOOD ~ UPDATED

The Box Office all these years. Photo by Poonam Sharma.

Two years ago, I made a year-wise compilation of Greatest Bollywood movies.

The such compilation — ‘Greatest Bollywood Movies‘ — is a largely circulated blogpost over internet and is often referred to by film buffs, critics, journalists and friends. It remains one of my most visited as also most shared posts on this blog.

For quite some time, I’d been thinking to update this list with movies made in last few years. So lo, here’s the list.

May you please feel free to suggest your preferences. In case we have difference of opinion, I swear, your views shall prevail.

Once again, I have made efforts to present an up-to-date & correct list, yet there may be some inadequacies which may be pointed out immediately.

And hello… I shall be happy if any of you can claim to having CDs or video cassettes of all the movies named below. In that case, please lemme know quickly. I will treat you.

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Year Movies
1913 Raja Harishchandra
1931 Alam Aara
1935 Hunterwali
1936 Achut Kanya
1937 Duniya Na Maane
1943 Kismet
1944 Rattan
1945 Humrahi
1946 Anmol Ghadi, Neecha Nagar
1947 Jugnu
1948 Kismat, Chandralekha, Majboor
1949 Mahal, Andaaz, Barsaat
1950 Sangram
1951 Awaara
1952 Aan, Baiju Baawra
1953 Do Bigha Zameen, Parineeta
1955 Devdas, Shree 420, Mr. & Mrs. 55
1956 CID
1957 Mother India, Jaagte Raho, Do Aankhein Barah Haath,
Pyaasa, Naya Daur
1958 Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi, Madhumati
1959 Dhool Ka Phool, Sujata, Navrang, Anari,
Kaagaz Ke Phool, Guest House
1960 Mughal-e-Aazam
1961 Junglee, Ganga Jamuna
1962 Saheb Bibi Aur Ghulam, Half-Ticket
1963 Tere Ghar Ke Saamne, Bandini, Mere Mehboob
1964 Haqeeqat, Kashmir Ki Kali, Sangam
1965 Waqt, Guide, Shaheed
1966 Teesri Manzil, Mera Saaya
1967 Upkaar, Ram Aur Shyam
1968 Padosan, Aankhen
1969 Khamoshi, Aradhana, Satyakarm
1970 Anand , Kati Patang, Purab Aur Pashchim,
Mera Naam Joker, Johny Mera Naam
1971 Anubhav, Amar Prem, Mera Gaon Mera Desh
1972 Pakeezah
1973 Bobby, Haste Zakham, Janzeer, Garm Hawa, Yaadon Ki Baaraat
1974 Ankur, Roti Kapada Aur Makaan
1975 Sholay, Deewar, Julie, Mili, Nishant,
Jai Santoshi Maa, Chupke Chupke
1976 Kalicharan, Aandhi, Kabhi Kabhie, Manthan
1977 Shatranj Ke Khilari, Amar Akbar Anthony, Bhumika, Dharam Veer
1978 Satyam Shivam Sudaram, Vishwanath, Don, Muqqadar Ka Sikandar
1979 Kala Patthar, Golmaal, Suhaag
1980 Aakrosh, Qurbani
1981 Silsila, Ek Duje Ke Liye,  Sadgati, Subah, Kranti,
Umrao Jaan, Love Story, Laawaris
1982 Namak Halal, Arth, Nadiya Ke Paar
1983 Sautan, Mandi, Jaane Bhi Do Yaaron, Masoom, Coolie, Betaab
1984 Tohfa
1985 Ram Teri Ganga Maili
1986 Karma
1987 Ijaazat, Mr. India
1988 Shahanshah, Salaam Bombay, Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, Tezaab
1989 Maine Pyaar Kiya, Parinda
1990 Dil
1991 Drishti, Lamhe
1992 Roja
1993 Damini, Aankhen
1994 1942 A Love Story, Hum Aapke Hain Kaun
1995 Rangeela, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, Bombay
1996 Raja Hindustani
1997 Border
1998 Satya, Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai
1999 Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam
2000 Astitva, Kaho Na Pyaar Hai
2001 Gadar, Lagaan, Dil Chahta Hai, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
2002 Devdas
2003 Munna Bhai MBBS, Koi Mil Gaya, Kal Ho Na Ho, Hungama
2004 Baaghbaan, Yuva , Swades, Maqbool, Dhoom, Hum Tum, Veer-Zaara
2005 Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Black, Page 3
2006 Rang De Basanti, Lage Raho Munna Bhai, Fanaa,
Krish, Dhoom 2, Gangster
2007 Guru, Namaste London, Jab We Met, Om Shanti Om, Chak De! India,
Taare Zameen Par, Bhool Bhulaiyaa, Partner, Welcome
2008 Ghajini, Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi, Singh is Kinng, Jodha Akbar,
Jaane Tu… Ya Jaane Na, Fashion, A Wednesday, Dostaana
2009 3 Idiots, Love Aaj Kal, Wanted, Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani,
Wake Up Sid, Dev D, Paa
2010 Karthik Calling Karthik, My Name Is Khan

Pilgrimage from the grave of Gandhi to Kennedy’s

Satish Kumar

“I see the bees buzzing, collecting a little nectar here and a little nectar there. Never too much. Never a flower has complained that a bee has taken too much nectar away. Nature in balance.”

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Over the weekend, I had planned to see ‘The Mayor of Casterbridge‘, based on the tragic novel by Thomas Hardy and set in a fictional rustic England.

But all of a sudden, changed mind to watch BBC documentary “Earth Pilgrim”.

This exquisitely photographed film is a meditation on the moor that follows in the footsteps of Satish Kumar, a renowned ecologist and pilgrim for peace.

In the documentary, I found his lyrical and timely observations illuminating the sacred beauty of the wildlife, forests and rivers of Dartmoor.

It was in 2008 when Satish presented his 50-minute program on the BBC as part of the Natural World series. A highly acclaimed documentary that mixed eastern philosophy with the western landscape of Dartmoor; the program was claimed to have been watched by over 3.6 million people.

In this, Satish reflects on our connection to the natural environment. Using the traditional English landscape of Dartmoor as his natural muse, he offers a very Indian perspective through the changing seasons.

Through the film, he introduces the Dartmoor scenes and sights that most inspire him – gnarled oak woods, whirling starlings, rushing rivers, stags in rut, wild tracts of heather, cuckoos hungry for food, the metamorphosis of moths – and contemplates what they reveal, and the lessons they hold for humanity.

“I see the bees buzzing, collecting a little nectar here and a little nectar there. Never too much. Never a flower has complained that a bee has taken too much nectar away. Nature in balance. But this balance is tipping. Human beings go to nature and take, take, take, until all natural resources are depleted. Honey bees never do that. If I can learn that lesson of frugality and simplicity, I will be learning the art of living.”

Many more opinions expressed by Satish in the documentary, captivated my attention… “I am sitting under this tree and I am thinking this tree is a temple to the earth. I am thinking of my mother because she used to say to me that tree is the true teacher of humanity and a great teacher that we have. Even greater than the Buddha. And I would ask her what do you mean greater than the Buddha because Buddha was the greatest teacher in India and mother would say… even Buddha got his enlightenment while sitting under a tree. Nowadays people don’t get enlightenment because they don’t sit under a tree.”

Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, Satish’s opinions may well be considered for being part of our school syllabus and national policy. Because Barack Obama may have got the Nobel for Peace, but the beautiful explanations rendered flawlessly by Satish in his “Earth Pilgrim” have the potential to be converted into a campaign to strip the ambitious Honolulu boy off the Nobel Peace chair.

One of the many Nobel cartoons on Obama.

Would someone tell me the American President’s contributions, if any, to our nature, to world peace!

True, in the words of Gandhi, with which the documentary also ends, Obama must first become the change he wants to see in the world. As, till date, though claiming himself to be the world leader and being acclaimed as the most powerful man on earth, the US President has not taken any test, what to talk of clearing any, to prove his credentials for the Nobel Peace Prize*.

And let’s not forget Obama was elected as the US President on a message most succinctly defined by a single word: ‘change’. Where is that?

* Obama’s remarks at the acceptance of the Nobel Peace Prize.

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[Another documentary “HOME” (by Yann Arthus-Bertrand), which I had come across in 2009, categorically tells us that we are living in exceptional times. “Scientists tell us that we have 10 years to change the way we live, avert the depletion of natural resources and the catastrophic evolution of the Earth's climate. The stakes are high for us and our children.”] Alternatively, you can click here to read more about “HOME”.

Better baby care key to reducing deaths

Better care for babies during the first month after they are born is key to reducing child mortality rates in developing countries.

According to a statistics released by World Health Organization today, 40 per cent of deaths of children under the age of five occur in the first month of life, most in the first week.

Major causes of infant deaths include malnutrition and diseases such as malaria, an illness that can be prevented by ensuring that newborns sleep under insecticide-treated mosquito nets, the update said.

The report – compiled annually and based on more than 100 health indicators reported by WHO’s 193 Member States – also showed that deaths among children under the age of five have dropped by 30 per cent from 12.5 million in 1990 to 8.8 million in 2008.

Also, the percentage of underweight children is estimated to have declined from 25 per cent in 1990 to 16 per cent in 2010, HIV/AIDS infections dropped 16 per cent between 2001 and 2008, and the percentage of the world’s population with access to safe water increased from 77 per cent to 87 per cent.

UN for greater global efforts to end child labor

Students of a child labor school being run by Tara Foundation. Photo by Babloo.

The United Nations labor agency warned in a new study that efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor are waning and called for a “re-energized” global campaign to end the scourge.

The Global Report on Child Labor, released today, assessed progress made so far and highlighted the challenges that remain if the goal of eliminating the worst forms of child labor by the target date of 2016 is to be achieved.

It noted a “slowing down of the global pace of reduction” – with the number of child laborers worldwide declining from 222 million to 215 million, or 3 per cent, from 2004 to 2008.

“Progress is uneven: neither fast enough nor comprehensive enough to reach the goals that we have set,” Director-General of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia told Greater Voice.

“New and large-scale efforts are needed. The situation calls for a re-energized campaign against child labor. We must scale up action and move into a higher gear.”

The quadrennial report comes ahead of The Hague Global Child Labor Conference, being held in the Netherlands, which will consider lessons learned in the fight against the worst forms of child labor, as well as a “road map” providing concrete steps towards achieving the 2016 target.

A child labour in New Delhi prepares for his assignment. Photo by Chetan Bhardwaj.

The report also expressed concern that the global economic crisis could “further brake” progress toward the goal of eliminating the worst forms of child labor by 2016.

“The economic downturn cannot become an excuse for diminished ambition and inaction. Instead it offers the opportunity to implement the policy measures that work for people, for recovery and for sustainable development,” Somavia said.

The report, which breaks down data by age, gender and region, showed that Asia-Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean continue to reduce child labor, while sub-Saharan Africa has witnessed an increase. Africa also has the highest incidence of children working, with one in four children engaged in child labor.

Other challenges include a much-needed breakthrough in agriculture, where most child laborers work, and the need to address often hidden forms of child labor.

Well, the most child labor is rooted in poverty and the way to tackle the problem is clear. We must ensure that all children have the chance of going to school. We need social protection systems that support vulnerable families – particularly at times of crisis – and we need to ensure that adults have a chance of decent work. These measures, combined with effective enforcement of laws that protect children, provide the way forward.

Asia leading the way in green eco stimulus packages

This is in contrast to the US green stimulus, which represents only 0.7% of GDP, and that of the EU, which stands at 0.2% of GDP

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Asian nations, particularly China and the Republic of Korea, are surging ahead of other major world economies with ‘green’ investments as a major part of their economic and employment recovery packages.

According to a new book co-published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the financial and economic crisis triggered a fundamental awareness that investments in the environment may be the key to tackling multiple challenges from climate change and food shortages to natural resource scarcity and unemployment.

The book by Edward Barbier, entitled A Global Green New Deal: Rethinking the Economic Recovery, underlines that while some economies have seized this opportunity, others have not. With the exception of several Asian economies, there remains a gap between ambition and action.

Barbier, a leading economist and consultant to UNEP’s Global Green New Deal/Green Economy Initiative, China spends more than a third of its stimulus package – equal to three per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP) – on areas such as high-speed rail and boosting growth in wind and solar power and energy-efficient lighting.

The country is already the leading global producer of solar cells, wind turbines and solar water heaters, with its renewable energy sector valued at $17 billion and which employs close to 1 million people or 0.1 per cent of the working population.

The Republic of Korea, for its part, is allocating 95 per cent of its fiscal stimulus – three per cent of GDP – into environmental sectors including low-emission vehicles, the publication points out.

As part of its five-year green-growth investment plan, the country plans to spend $60 billion to cut carbon dependency with the aim of boosting economic growth to 2020 and generating up to 1.8 million jobs.

This is in contrast to the United States green stimulus, which represents only 0.7 per cent of GDP, and that of the European Union, which stands at 0.2 per cent of GDP.

With China and South Korea leading the way in environmental investments, other G20 countries [a group of the major economies which accounts for two-thirds of the world’s population] must unite to promote a sustainable global economic recovery both through fiscal stimulus and long-term policy implementation.

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You may also like: Ye E2K Kya Hai? … E2K!!! I had heard of Y2K but E2K had never come my way. The phrase indeed seemed untried, but the broadsheet lying next to me added credence to the expression… Click here to read more.

Oh Amanpour; CNN won’t be the same again!

Online Guide on children’s medicines; could save 9 mn lives annually

Two UN agencies have released a new online guide on where to procure essential medicines formulated for children, a tool which could potentially prevent nine million child deaths from preventable and treatable causes every year.

“Improved availability and access to safe child-specific medicines is still far from reality for many children in poor countries,” said Hans Hogerzeil, Director of Essential Medicines and Pharmaceutical Policies at the UN World Health Organization (WHO).

The “one-of-its-kind publication,” he said, “will be useful for organizations and personnel involved in procurement to identify where medicines may be found and what they cost.”

The edition of Sources and Prices of Selected Medicines for Children, released by WHO and the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), will help doctors and organizations obtain some of the 240 essential medicines than can save children’s lives. It also offers details on therapeutic food, and vitamin and mineral supplements, to treat major childhood illnesses and diseases.

“While effective medicines exist to fight disease and treat life-threatening conditions like malnutrition, formulations suitable for children are often difficult to source,” said Francisco Blanco, Chief of Medicines & Nutrition of UNICEF’s Supply Division.

“The data in this edition confirms that much more research and effort needs to be made to make medicines for children more available and accessible for those who need them most.”

When children’s medicines are hard to find, parents and medical professionals sometimes use fractions of adult dosage forms or prepare makeshift prescriptions of medicines by crushing tablets or dissolving portions of capsules in water, the agencies noted in a news release.

“This is not always safe or effective as the dose will not be accurate,” they stated, adding that other challenges include the need for more clinical trials and research to be carried out on paediatric medicines.

WHO recommends that wherever possible, medicines for children should be provided as flexible, solid, oral dosage forms that can be administered in a liquid when it is given to the sick child. Liquid formulations are more expensive to purchase compared with dispersible tablets and are also more costly to store, package, and transport safely.

According to the guide, there are several sources for children’s medicines and treatments to address opportunistic infections, palliative care, pain and pneumonia. The availability of paediatric formulations for treatments for malaria, maternal and newborn care, and tuberculosis was fair.

In addition, it notes that the number of sources is limited for the paediatric treatment of diarrhoea and HIV/AIDS, and there is still a serious challenge to obtain child-specific medicines to treat tropical infections endemic in Africa and Asia.

The guide ranks the availability of the identified medicines, and notes that 75 per cent of the formulations included are available for purchase.

Kaká: Join UN to blow whistle on hunger

Kaká joined forces with WFP when he was just 24 years old… He also dedicated his then-team AC Milan’s Champions League victory to the cause of hungry children

Brazilian soccer sensation and the youngest Ambassador Against Hunger for the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) Kaká is appealing to the millions set to tune into this summer’s World Cup to take a stand against hunger.

In a new television advertisement, he tells aspiring soccer stars that one in six people around the world suffers from chronic hunger, many of them children.

Holding up a red plastic cup, Kaká encourages his young fans that they, too, can be champions by helping to defeat hunger.

The cup is part of the ‘Fill the Cup’ campaign, which he co-launched in 2008, which aims, literally, to fill a cup with food for hungry schoolchildren, increasing their chances for health, education and a better future.

Kaká joined forces with WFP when he was just 24 years old in 2007, the same year he was named FIFA Player of the Year and he received the Ballon d’Or, European soccer’s highest honor. He dedicated his then-team AC Milan’s 2007 Champions League victory to the cause of hungry children.

The following year, Kaká hit more milestones, scoring 10 Champions League goals to lead AC Milan to its seventh European title and kicking off WFP’s ‘Fill the Cup’ campaign to curb child malnutrition. He now plays for Real Madrid, as well as the Brazilian national side.

UN, non-profit group to provide computers to children

A non-profit organization that helps make computers available to children is partnering with the United Nations to provide laptops to nearly half a million refugees in the occupied Palestinian territory.

Under the partnership, the One Laptop per Child (OLPC) charity will distribute XO laptop computers in schools run by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), the agency said today.

“Core to our mission is providing the world’s most isolated and vulnerable children access to modern forms of education and the opportunities that follow,” said Nicholas Negroponte, OLPC chairman and founder.

“The XO laptop has a special place in children’s education in regions that are disrupted by ongoing political unrest and violence. With the XO, the children can continue to stay connected and gain the skills and knowledge required to participate fully and thrive in the 21st century – even when getting to school is impossible,” he added.

Today in the city of Rafah, about 30 kilometres south of Gaza City, officials from OLPC, UNRWA, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), local dignitaries, parents, teachers and children celebrated the deployment of the first 2,100 laptops at the Rafah Co-Education Elementary School D. The project is also supported by the Jordanian Hashemite Charitable Organization (JHCO) and the office of President Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian National Authority.

“Our partnership with One Laptop per Child has much potential to help us improve the way we work,” said UNRWA Commissioner-General Filippo Grandi. “It combines so much of what I consider to be to important priorities for UNRWA: concrete partnerships, innovative technology and new educational initiatives, bringing hope and a belief in a peaceful future for the next generation of Palestinians,” he said.

OLPC has worked closely with UNRWA on teacher training and the development of localized software and content for the computers. Some 200 teachers have already been trained and more than 150 electronic learning modules are being adapted for use on the XO. OLPC and UNRWA are also collaborating on electronic textbooks and workbooks for a primary school curriculum.

UNRWA has been the main provider of basic education to Palestinian refugees for over six decades. The agency provides primary schooling free of charge for Palestinian refugee children in the occupied Palestinian territory (West Bank and Gaza), Lebanon, Syria and Jordan.

Prevention the best bet against workplace hazards

2.3 million people die from work-related injuries or diseases every year

The head of the United Nations labor arm today called for enhanced prevention in the face of emerging risks in the workplace as he marked this year’s World Day for Safety and Health at Work.

Juan Somavia

Work days lost, medical treatment required and cash benefits paid out due to workplace accidents or related injuries account for some 4 per cent of global gross domestic product (GDP), said Juan Somavia, Director-General of the International Labor Organization (ILO), in a message marking the Day.

This exceeds the total value of stimulus packages rolled out during the economic crisis, he emphasized.

“We are still dealing with the consequences of workplace hazards of the past,” Somavia noted, with 2.3 million people die from work-related injuries or diseases every year. “At the same time we are confronted with new occupational safety and health challenges in a world of work undergoing rapid transformation.”

He pointed out that new risks have emerged in fields such as nanotechnology application, biotechnology and chemical handling.

An ageing workforce, as well as rising numbers of female, migrant and informal workers, also has implications for occupational safety and health strategies.

“Another striking development is the rise in psychosocial conditions linked to new stresses and strains of work in the global economy,” the ILO head said, with the recent global downturn having taken a heavy toll on many workers.

Occupational safety and health management systems must continue to be reassessed and bolstered if they are to over poor past practices, meet current challenges and anticipate future risks, he underscored.

“Experience shows that prevention works for all.”

Foot-and-Mouth threats after outbreaks in Asia

In their initial response to the outbreak, Japan has slaughtered 385 animals, while Korea has destroyed more than 3,500.

Three recent incursions of foot-and-mouth disease in Japan and the Republic of Korea, which were officially free of such outbreaks, has led the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to issue a call today for increased global surveillance.

“We are worried because the rigorous biosecurity measures in place in the two countries were overwhelmed, pointing to a recent, large-scale weight of infection in source areas, very probably in the Far East,” FAO’s Chief Veterinary Officer Juan Lubroth told Greater Voice.

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle, sheep, goats and pigs, which causes high fever and characteristic lesions in animals’ mouths and feet. Humans are not affected.

Lubroth noted that in the past nine years, incursions into officially FMD-free countries, as were Japan and the Republic of Korea, have been extremely rare.

“So to have three such events in four months is a serious cause for concern,” he said.

“We also have to ask ourselves if we aren’t facing a possible replay of the disastrous 2001 FMD transcontinental epidemic which spread to South Africa, the United Kingdom and Europe after earlier incursions in Japan and South Korea,” Lubroth added.

The estimated losses from the 2001 outbreak to agriculture, livestock trade and tourism were more than $12 billion in the UK alone. In addition, over six million sheep and cattle in the UK were slaughtered to prevent the disease from spreading.

According to an FAO news release, Japan veterinary authorities earlier this month confirmed an outbreak of type “O” FMD virus, currently more common in Asian countries where FMD is endemic.

The Republic of Korea was hit by the rarer type “A” FMD in January and then suffered type “O” infection in April, the Rome-based agency added.

FAO said the routes taken by the virus have not been identified, but it is possible the infection occurred through food waste, with pigs eating infected meat scraps.

In their initial response to the outbreak, Japan has slaughtered 385 animals, including buffaloes, cattle and pigs, while the Republic of Korea has destroyed more than 3,500 animals, mostly pigs.

Lubroth said that under the circumstances all countries are at risk and recommended a review of preventive measures and response capacity, including a re-examination of possible routes of entry and measures to enforce controls, and more rigorous checks at ports and airports.

Indian-American Doctor Couple Convicted Of Fraud

Husband and Wife Physicians Convicted of 10-Year Conspiracy

Doctors Arun & Kiran Plead Guilty

Kiran Sharma will be sentenced to eight years imprisonment, while Arun Sharma faces up to 15 years in prison

Dr. Arun Sharma, 56, and Dr. Kiran Sharma, 54, both of Kemah, Texas, have been convicted of conspiring to commit health care fraud over a 10-year-period in the Southern District of Texas.

The Indian-American doctors were set to begin trial today when they each instead opted to plead guilty to one count of conspiracy and one count of health care fraud.

In entering their pleas today before United States District Judge David Hittner, Arun Sharma and Kiran Sharma admitted that from Jan. 1, 1998, through June 10, 2009, they fraudulently billed Medicare, Medicaid and various private health care providers for medical procedures that were not performed.

Specifically, during the time period of the conspiracy, the defendants owned and operated multiple medical clinics operating under the name Allergy, Asthma, Arthritis Pain Center, with two principle locations in Baytown and Webster, Texas, (the clinics).

While some of patients at the clinics were referred by other medical doctors, approximately 50% of the patients came to the clinics through word of mouth.

In addition to the prescription of narcotics, a large part of the practice conducted at the clinics was to provide patients with injections of lidocaine combined with steroids which at times provided temporary relief of various joint and muscle pain.

Although most of the injections given to the patients were, at best, trigger point injections, they were billed to the insurance companies as facet joint injections, paravertebral injections, sacroiliac nerve injections, sciatic nerve injections and various nerve block injections.

The pain management practice at the clinics grew quickly during the time period of the conspiracy.

In addition to pleading to the criminal charges, the defendants voluntarily forfeited tens of millions of dollars in assets previously seized – to include their home in Kemah, Texas, numerous parcels of real property, more than $700,000 in cash that was found during a search of their home, more than $800,000 in cash found during a search of their two safe deposit boxes and a number of investment accounts funded with the fraudulent proceeds.

After taking the defendants’ guilty pleas, Judge Hitter took both defendants into custody pending sentencing on July 27, 2010.

At sentencing, per the terms of her plea agreement, Kiran Sharma will be sentenced to eight years imprisonment, while Arun Sharma faces up to 15 years in prison.

Niger: WFP Steps Up Response

More than half Niger’s population of 13.5 million is food insecure

WFP says it’ll target pregnant women and nursing mothers

A child in Niger is measured for signs of acute malnutrition, a condition affecting one in ten children in the country. Photo by Martin Sprecht.

Amid a worsening food crisis caused by drought in the eastern Sahel, WFP is more than doubling the number of hungry people it feeds in Niger, providing assistance to 2.3 million people.

“Niger has been hit extremely hard by the drought and the world has to act to prevent massive human suffering and the loss of a generation,” WFP Executive Director Josette Sheeran told Greater Voice.

Sheeran echoed comments made by the United Nations Emergency Relief Coordinator, John Holmes, who underlined the need for joint action between development and humanitarian actors to deal with the structural issues underlying the recurrent food crises in the Sahel region.

Weak and erratic rainfall across parts of the eastern Sahel had destroyed harvests and parched land used by pastoralist communities to graze livestock. And in January, results of a national survey found that more than half Niger’s population of 13.5 million is food insecure.

The ramping up of WFP operations focuses on reducingmalnutrition through general food distributions to 1.5 million people. WFP is targeting small children in particular as malnutrition in the early years of life can compromise physical growth irreversibly.

WFP says it’ll also target pregnant women and nursing mothers as well as supporting the provision of cereal banks – community cereal stores where women buy grain at subsidized prices at the height of the ‘lean season’ when the previous harvest has run out. Communities restock the banks during the next harvest when prices are lowest.

WFP has appealed for US$182 million to scale its operations in one of the poorest countries in the world. The current shortfall is US$96 million. “We need to move quickly to provide a buffer for the people and government of Niger against the shock of a serious food crisis,” said Thomas Yanga, WFP Regional Director for West Africa.

WFP is working against time to provide food assistance as fast as possible, buying most of the needed food from neighboring countries to significantly shorten the lead time, which is normally about four months, to deliver food to Niger.

In addition to meeting the food needs of people hit by drought, WFP provides food for meals given to hundreds of thousands of school children in Niger and assists people affected by HIV/Aids and tuberculosis.

Sania-Shoaib: A New Reasoning

When I came to Delhi in 1997 to join news agency Press Trust of India (PTI), I subscribed ‘The Guardian’, briefly.

Then I started reading this newspaper, again briefly, at the libraries… until I enrolled myself as a member of the British Council, one of the coolest places in New Delhi.

Yesterday, I visited this beautiful spot to xerox the page below wherein I have been quoted on the Sania-Shoaib’s cross-border love story.

Incidentally, one of my best friends Dilip Dubey also happened to read something about me in Tokyo and he was exuberant. But, since I was not carrying my mobile, we could talk only in the evening. And I loved his kind words. Thank you Dilip for all that you told me over phone. I can understand your high-spirited conversation. That’s what friends are for.

Women – the front line against hunger

Women not only cook food for their families…

…they also produce between 60 – 80% of food in developing nations

yet…60% of chronically hungry people are women and girls

watch this video

Azerbaijan: European Court Orders Release of Journalist

Now authorities need to set him free

The European Court of Human Rights today unanimously found Azerbaijan in violation of a journalist’s right to freedom of expression, Human Rights Watch said. The court, by a vote of six to one, also ordered his immediate release.

In its ruling, the court found that Azerbaijan “grossly” and “disproportionately” restricted freedom of expression by imprisoning Eynulla Fatullayev, one of the country’s most outspoken journalists.

In an exceptional move, the court also told Azerbaijan that its unlawful imprisonment of Fatullayev did “not leave any real choice as to the measures required to remedy the violations” and ordered his immediate release.

“This ruling should end the terrible miscarriage of justice against Fatullayev,” said Giorgi Gogia, South Caucasus researcher at Human Rights Watch. “Now Azerbaijani authorities need to set him free.”

The European Court of Human Rights is the regional court for the Council of Europe, and is the ultimate arbiter on states’ compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights to which Azerbaijan is a party. Judgments of the court are legally binding on states and their execution is subject to supervision by the Council of Europe and the court.

Fatullayev is the founder and editor-in-chief of Realny Azerbaijan and Gundelik Azerbaijan, which were among Azerbaijan’s most widely circulated newspapers. Fatullayev was convicted in two separate sets of criminal proceedings. In April 2007, he was charged with defamation and imprisoned for two and a half years over an article and an online comment regarding a 1992 massacre of Azeris in Khojali, Nagorno-Karabakh, when hundreds of Azerbaijani civilians are believed to have been killed by ethnic Armenian armed forces.

Six months later, Fatullayev was sentenced to an additional term, totaling eight and a half years in prison for “fomenting terrorism” in connection with an article he had written in Realny Azerbaijan. The article argued that the government’s support for the United States’ position on Iran made Azerbaijan vulnerable to attack from Iran, and speculated on likely targets of such an attack.

While the court acknowledged the “very sensitive nature of the issues discussed” in Fatullayev’s article regarding the killings at Khojali, it noted that “freedom of information applied not only to information or ideas that are favorably received, but also to those that offend, shock or disturb.” It also reiterated the role that freedom of speech and the media play in a democratic society to seek out historical truth.

The court determined that the second article was a matter of “general and public concern” and concluded that it had been Fatullayev’s task as a journalist to impart information and express opinion about the government’s foreign policy stance and possible consequences. The court said that the publication of a list of possible targets “neither increased nor decreased the chances of a hypothetical Iranian attack,” and that Fatullayev’s conviction by the domestic court had been arbitrary.

In an apparent attempt to punish Fatullayev for lodging his complaint against Azerbaijan with the European Court, in December 2009 the authorities pressed additional drug possession charges against him. The investigation into these charges has been completed and the case has been sent to court.

“The new bogus charges are clearly intended to intimidate Fatullayev further and keep him locked up,” Gogia said. “The government should immediately drop all charges against Fatullayev and free him.”

The court held that imprisoning individuals for “press offenses” violates freedom of expression guaranteed under article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights.